Vision or hearing loss later in life
Most vision and hearing loss starts after 50. Help is available, and it is never too late to learn new ways to do what you love.
Vision loss
- Macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic eye disease, and cataracts are common. Medicare covers treatment and yearly checks for people at high risk.
- If you are 55 or older, the Older Individuals Who Are Blind program teaches daily living skills, safe travel, and technology, usually at home and for free.
- Ask your eye doctor about a low vision exam. Good lighting and contrast make a big difference.
Hearing loss
- Get a hearing test. Untreated hearing loss can make conversations tiring and isolating.
- Over-the-counter hearing aids are an option for mild to moderate loss.
- Turn on captions on your TV, phone, and video calls.
Staying safe and connected
- Mark stair edges and add bright lighting to lower the risk of falls.
- Add strobe or vibrating smoke alarms if you cannot hear the alarm.
- Use large print or audio for medicine labels. Ask your pharmacy.
- Stay in touch: hearing loss and vision loss groups meet locally and online.
Where to get help
Eldercare Locator
Finds your local aging and disability office. Call 800-677-1116.
Search aging supports
Aging supports in the Atlas.
Hearing Loss Association of America
Local chapters. Call 301-657-2248.
Last reviewed: October 2026. Laws, dollar amounts, and program rules change. Check with the agency named on this page before you make a decision. Report outdated or wrong information.